Patient Education

A BRAND BUILT ON THE PATIENT DOCTOR RELATIONSHIP

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Seek Professional Care

Regardless of the impact, speed, or nature of a motor vehicle collision or level of fall or unique condition of a traumatic event, every patient needs to get a medical examination by a board-certified medical professional immediately.

Keep Imaging For Your Own Records

If you have imaging performed, obtain the images in the form of a hard copy or on a disc. These images can be reviewed with you in detail and further your education about what you may be feeling.

Know What Your Physician Does

Not all examinations are equal in value as each physician has a different objective they are trying to reach. An ER physician may consider what is life-threatening or what warrants an emergency surgery. A surgeon may evaluate how to treat something with conventional surgery, and a physiatrist will consider your injuries and how they will affect your future.

Different Injuries Have Different Timetables For Development

A nerve injury, compensatory injury, or...

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If ‘suffering’ is to be aware of your limitations while living, then why not have physical limitations caused by pain evaluated immediately by a board-certified professional? This is especially important after a traumatic injury such as an auto accident even after an emergency room (ER) visit. Why are you suffering without seeking a medical evaluation?

Traumatic injuries are often evaluated first in an ER. The fast-paced world of an ER serves to effectively triage surgical emergencies. Evaluation in an urgent care facility or emergency room is not a substitute for the value of outpatient visits with a healthcare professional who can assess your symptoms without the time restraints of the ER. Your symptoms need to be evaluated in the context of what is required of you from day to day and, most importantly, what your functional aspirations are.

Putting together the puzzle of human physiology and how pain affects the body requires time, thought, and expertise. The right conversation from a treating physician can give you patience when your pain makes you feel like you...

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A Place For Endoscopic Spine Surgery At The Forefront Of Minimally Invasive Spine CareThe concept of minimally invasive spine care is to:

  • Utilize a surgical strategy that reduces surgical invasiveness
  • Improve access and visualization while achieving the surgical goal
  • Reduce peri-operative morbidity and postoperative consequences such as adjacent segment disease

For over a decade endoscopic spine surgery has been performed as part of daily practice in spine centers in the United States and internationally and has provided countless patients with an option for non-fusion spine surgery. Continuing research shows surgical outcomes are comparable when compared to open spine surgeries, giving today’s patient more health care options than ever before.

As endoscopic spine surgery continues to evolve as a state of the art technique for the treatment of disc herniations, lateral and central canal spinal stenosis, here are a few...

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Are you considering endoscopic spinal surgery in Orlando? Here are some brief explanations to commonly asked questions about endoscopic spine care.

How is Endoscopic Spine Surgery performed?

After meticulous pre-operative planning, endoscopic spine surgery may be performed with the patient under local or IV sedation. Surgical treatment is performed through the scope (endoscope), which is a 7 to 8mm tube depending on the technique and condition causing neural compression.

With the patient on the surgical table, under the assistance of fluoroscopy (x-ray guidance), a point of entry is determined and a guide is placed. A small skin incision is then made at the point of guide insertion. Endoscopic spine care is a minimally invasive spinal surgery option to treat certain conditions.

Under fluoroscopic guidance a dilator is then inserted over the guide, followed by a working sleeve (think of a straw). The dilator is removed and the endoscope...

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Ashley Goordeen MD

Below is a brief discussion regarding the anatomy, function intervertebral disc and what a disc herniation is:

Components of the Intervertebral Disc

The intervertebral disc has three main components:

1) The intervertebral disc is composed of an endplate which is a layer of cartilage that covers the central parts of the superior and inferior vertebral bodies. Endplates are responsible for perfusion between vertebral capillaries and disc cells, and uniform transfer of load to the disc.

2) The nucleus pulposus represents a matrix of cells and water that distribute load within the disc during movement and static positions.

3) The annulus fibrosus represents densely packed collagen located around the nucleus pulposus. The purposed of the annulus is to distribute pressures placed on the disc while protecting the nucleus.

Function of the Intervertebral Disc

Intervertebral discs are responsible for stability during load bearing positions, balancing stresses exerted on the spine during movement and...

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Here are a few helpful ideas on how to limit or reduce your need for opioid therapy when suffering from pain.

  • Have an exit plan before starting opioid therapy. A timeline for peri-operative opioid use before you start is key to a healthy outcome. If you have never been on opioid therapy and have a surgery scheduled, a postoperative timeframe of 6 weeks or less is ideal. If you have been on chronic opioid therapy prior to surgery, tapering to your pre-operative dose within 6 weeks is recommended.
  • Keep a pain diary to have an account of what you are treating. Life gets complicated, and all to often pharmaceuticals provide seemingly quick solutions. Our receptors don’t see it that way and the picture gets muddy.
  • Be mindful that depressed patients tend to overuse opioids because they use them to treat insomnia and stress. Depression also appears to increase the risk of abuse or nonmedical use of prescription opioids among adults and adolescents. This increased rate of non-medical opioid use may be the path through which depression increases the risk of...
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Brought to you by your friends at www.manaspine.com

Whether in school, at work or on Netflix we are all exposed to the inconvenience of having to sit for long periods of time. What we are not aware of is how it affects the psoas muscle. This muscle should not be ignored just because you can’t pronounce it. It is a powerful mediator between the dynamic stability of the lumbar spine and fluid hip function and is often shortened during periods of sitting. The psoas muscle doesn’t act alone, rather it acts in concert with paraspinal muscles (iliocostalis, longissimus, and multifidus) to hold your lumbar spine in alignment.

A strong psoas muscle has been shown to be protective against disability coming from low back pain and may improve surgical outcomes after posterior decompressive spine surgery. Sitting down shortens the psoas muscle, causing it to contract which leads to weakening (via deactivation) of the muscles in the spine. Therefore we want to stretch the psoas muscle out while working out the lumbar paraspinal (low back) muscles.

Please review...

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Mana Spine is committed to bringing more minimally invasive options for patients suffering from back pain to Central Florida. In today’s post, we are going to go over just a few of the treatment options we offer. Our goal is to provide patients with more non-pharmacologic choices to stay healthy and preserve mobility.

Spinal Stenosis, pain caused by accidents, injuries, or just normal wear and tear, can be debilitating. Whether your primary physician has suggested you see a spinal surgeon to assess your issues or you have sought out a spine center in Orlando or Mt. Dora to find a diagnosis for your pain, the comprehensive approach to spine care at Mana Spine can help. Keep reading to learn a little more about some of the procedures performed here or at an ambulatory surgical center, or schedule a consultation with a back doctor at Mana Spine today.

View All Of Our Spine Procedures

Stem Cell Therapy

There are many misconceptions about stem...

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Mana Spine’s goal is to help Central Floridians live a life free of back discomfort and painful symptoms through various minimally invasive spine surgeries. Conditions we treat range from degenerative disc disease to tendinitis to spinal stenosis to general hip, back, shoulder, knee, and joint pain. We offer interventional treatments and regenerative medicine to help treat these conditions in ways that are less invasive than traditional spine surgery and don’t involve the prolonged use of prescription pain medication that simply masks the pain, rather than treats it.

If you are experiencing back discomfort for a known or unknown reason, be sure to get in touch with our spine center today. We would love to schedule a consultation with you to assess your situation and create a plan of action to help you get back to living your life free of irritation and pain.

In the meantime, there are steps you can take right now that could help reduce and manage pain. Keep reading to learn...

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Work Cited (articles 1-4)

1. Nagler-Anderson C. Man the barrier! Strategic defences in the intestinal mucosa. Nature reviews Immunology. 2001;1(1):59-67.

2. Zhang YJ, Li S, Gan RY, Zhou T, Xu DP, Li HB. Impacts of gut bacteria on human health and diseases. International journal of molecular sciences. 2015;16(4):7493-7519.

3. Reigstad CS, Salmonson CE, Rainey JF, 3rd, et al. Gut microbes promote colonic serotonin production through an effect of short-chain fatty acids on enterochromaffin cells. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology. 2015;29(4): 1395-1403.

4. Cirillo C, Vanden Berghe P, Tack J. Role of serotonin in gastrointestinal physiology and pathology.

Minerva endocrinologica. 2011;36(4):311-324.

5. Hollander D. Intestinal permeability, leaky gut, and intestinal disorders. Current gastroenterology reports. 1999;1(5):410-416.

6. Bischoff SC, Barbara G, Buurman W, et al. Intestinal permeability–a new target for disease prevention and therapy. BMC...

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Omega-3 and Omega-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids

Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Omega-3) are important due to their anti- inflammatory benefits. Omega-3 fatty acids are divided into 2 main components, These are eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA).

Omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (Omega-6) have pro-inflammatory effects. Omega-6 can potentially promote more fat storage since it suppresses GLUT4, which is an insulin receptor8. (Insulin sensitivity is good, suppression of insulin receptors are bad) Omega-3 increases the expression of GLUT4 which increases sensitivity to insulin and as a result less fat is stored in our body (8).

Unfortunately, we consume more omega-6 fatty acids in the Western diet than we do Omega-3. A decrease in Omega-6 and an increase in Omega-3 fatty acids can have a reduction in inflammatory diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, IBD, cancer and cardiovascular diseases(16). This can be done by increasing the amount of fatty fish such as salmon, sardines, mackerel, albacore tuna, as well as by...

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Nutrient absorption and excretion

The gut has an incredibly important role. It is composed of both the small and large intestines, and is where all of the nutrients from the food which we eat, and liquids we drink get absorbed. There are several processes our bodies go through to break down food, making it into smaller particles of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats that can be absorbed as well as excreted. Once these small particles are broken down and absorbed by the mucosa/lining of the intestine, they reach the blood where they are carried throughout the body and stored so they can be used for energy. Water is mostly reabsorbed in the colon, any undigested products and fibers that are not absorbed through the digestive tract are then excreted.

For example, vitamin B12 gets absorbed specifically in the part of the small intestine called the ilium. When there are intestinal disorders, it can cause a disruption in the absorption of vitamin B12 that could lead to a deficiency in this type of vitamin. It is also in the intestines where we have millions...

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Probiotics

As society has progressed, there have been improvements in hygiene and nutrition which resulted in food, especially in the western diet, containing diminished amount of bacteria compared to less industrialized countries(7). As a result, our diets now contain increased amounts of processed foods, preservatives, and artificial sweeteners, ultimately decreasing the amount of bacteria important to fight off inflammatory disorders(7).

Probiotics are live cultures of harmless microorganisms or bacteria that have beneficial effects on the human gut*. Some of these beneficial effects include “providing protective barriers, enhancing immune responses, and clearing pathogens in the gastrointestinal tract”(7). They do this most likely by decreasing the amount of harmful bacteria that can grow, making the intestinal environment more acidic (reducing the pH), and stimulating the gut’s immune system(7). Probiotic supplements are commercially available to purchase as these microorganisms are usually derived from food sources. For example, one of the most...

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Dairy

The necessity of dairy to a diet is a controversial topic. While dairy is not an essential diet component it can be a good source of nutrition for many. For instance dairy can be an excellent source of calcium, vitamins D, E, A, B complex vitamins, folic acid, phosphorus, potassium and magnesium23. Cow’s milk contains casein, which is a protein that is easily absorbed and important for soreness prevention and muscle growth(23). Casein, however, can have “autoimmune-stimulating properties and can initiate very serious allergic reactions in some people particularly those who have experienced “leaky gut” syndrome as a result of a concurrent intolerance to grains”(8).

Some downsides to dairy include emulsifiers in processed cheese. These emulsifiers are used to increase the spreadability of cheese when it melts and can have adverse health risks(10). Lastly dairy is relatively low glycemic but stimulates insulin; for those looking to lose belly fat, dairy can prove to be a hindrance.

Cortisol and its link to the ingestion of high amounts of...

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